に従(したが)ってAs, Following, As then, According to, In accordance with

"にもとづいて" usually implies a reference to a solid standard, rule, law, or system as a foundation or basis for something, such as a decision, conclusion, or action. "にしたがって", on the other hand, is usually used to indicate that something changes, develops, or varies in accordance with something else, such as trends, situations, or conditions. The latter can indicate a dynamic or changing relationship, while the former often implies adherence to a standard.

Both をもとに and にしたがって can mean 'according to' or 'based on', but they have different nuances. をもとに is often used when something is created or designed based on a certain foundation or source. For example, a painting might be made "based on" a beautiful view. On the other hand, にしたがって is used to indicate that one circumstance or change is happening "in accordance with" or "following" another. For example, a person's understanding might improve "as" they study more.

The phrase に伴って・に伴い is used when describing the changes that occur in one thing due to changes in another, often in a cause and effect manner. On the other hand, にしたがって does not necessarily imply cause and effect, but it does mean that there's a relationship between two things - one follows the other. It can be used to mean "according to", showing the standard or basis of an action.

The main difference between "にしたがって" and "につれて" lies in how they describe change in relation to another factor or event. "にしたがって" is typically used when there is a certain rule, instruction, or pattern that is being followed, suggesting more of a cause-and-effect relationship. On the other hand, "につれて" is used to indicate change happening gradually alongside another change, emphasizing more of a simultaneous or parallel development.

The Japanese grammar point に応じて puts emphasis on making responses or adjustments to different situations or conditions, while にしたがって shows the natural or logical progression or sequence of events. While both can be translated as 'according to' or 'in accordance with', に応じて can be used when something varies or changes based on different factors, whereas にしたがって is often used to express a cause and effect relationship.

"にしたがって" and "によると・によれば" can both translate to "according to", but they are used differently. "にしたがって" typically describes a change or development that occurs in proportion to another change or condition, emphasizing gradual progression or dependence. On the other hand, "によると/によれば" implies getting information or statement from a certain source, used more in terms of citing information, opinions, or reports.

The main difference between に合わせて・に合った and にしたがって is in the level of flexibility and subjectivity. With に合わせて・に合った, there's an active sense of adjusting or adapting something to suit a particular situation or person's preference, and the implication of an appropriate fit or match. On the other hand, にしたがって lacks this sense of adaptation, but rather, it is used to describe changes, consequences, or actions that naturally follow or happen as a result of another condition or situation, often in a more objective way.

"にしたがって" is mainly used when describing a situation where two events occur simultaneously or progress in relation to each other. It indicates a natural progression or change. On the other hand, "に沿って" describes a situation that complies with a plan, guideline, or principle, emphasizing that things are proceeding in line with a preset order or rule. It carries a nuance of proceeding according to a predefined standard or expectations.

The phrase れる・られる + ままに implies an action done in accordance with, or following the directions of someone else, and often carries a sense of a lack of control or volition on the part of the person performing the action. On the other hand, にしたがって also means to act in accordance with or follow, but does not necessarily suggest the same lack of control – it is more neutral, simply indicating a sequential relationship between two events or actions.

Both に則って and にしたがって mean "according to" or "in accordance with", but に則って tends to be used more in formal and technical settings to imply compliance with rules, principles, or regular patterns. Conversely, にしたがって has a wider usage, and besides meaning "according to", it can also express a sequential relationship or correlation between two things, such as “as X increases, Y also increases”.