Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 5: 5/22

~ても~なくてもWhether ~ or not

Structure

Verb[ても](A) + Verb[なくても](A)

Details

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About ~ても~なくても

Like かどうか, another way that Japanese conveys 'whether or not' is through the use of ~ても~なくても. This grammar structure literally means 'even if (A), even if not (A)', to show that whatever the result is will not change, regardless of (A).

~ても~なくても is used primarily with verbs, and will always have the same verb appearing both before ても and なくても.

Synonyms

Examples

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    ()れても()れなくても()りは(たの)しいらしい。

    I heard fishing is fun whether you are able to catch any fish or not.

    ()っても()わなくても(かれ)はちゃんと仕事(しごと)ができるよ。

    Whether you tell him or not, he will get the job done.

    (かね)()っていても()っていなくても(しあわ)せになることは可能(かのう)です。

    You can be happy whether you have money or not.

    ()えても()えなくても、18()には解散(かいさん)して(かえ)りましょう。

    Let's finish up and go home by 6pm, whether we can meet (them) or not.

    助手(じょしゅ)いてもいなくても、やることはたいして()わらない。

    Whether I have an assistant or not, there won't be much difference in what I do.

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      ~ても~なくても – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (5 in total)

      • lisaki8

        lisaki8

        Got it. Thank you so much! It’s really helpful to know the difference between ‘having money’ and ‘holding money.’

      • CroAniki

        CroAniki

        Glad someone else had the same question, I was losing my mind trying to understand why my " ても なくても" conjugation of “持つ” wasn’t getting accepted as correct.

        Perhaps it could be handy to have the verb in parentheses be “(持っている)” rather than “(持つ)” for those not aware of the phrase/difference.

      • rexd

        rexd

        Came here to say this. Please add this, there’s no indication that it’s not the basic verb otherwise.

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