Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 8: 15/18

だけでなくNot only… but also

It is often used together with second noun + particle も (meaning "also") in main clause.

Structure

Verb + だけ + でなく(1)
[い]Adjective + だけ + でなく(1)
[な]Adjective + + だけ + でなく(1)
Noun + だけ + でなく(1)

(1) ではなく(て)じゃなく(て)

Details

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About だけでなく

だけでなく (an abbreviation of だけではなく) is a common construction in Japanese which translates to 'not only (A), but also (B)'. Sometimes the (B) statement may be left unsaid. This expression may connect to any (A) phrase that だけ would usually be able to connect to.

Caution

The in では is not the particle , but the auxiliary verb in its conjunctive form. is regularly dropped from では expressions, or it may also be changed to じゃ, for ease of pronunciation.

  • タケルピアノだけじゃなくギター()ける()いた
    I heard that Takeru can not only play the piano, but also the guitar.

The conjunction particle should follow なく, as it is the conjunctive form of the い-Adjective ない. However, the in this particular construction is very often omitted.

Caution

In writing, if there is no comma (known as a 読点(とうてん) in Japanese) after なく, the full なくて construction will be required. When a comma is present, both forms are grammatically correct.

  • (かど)あるラーメン()おいしだけでなくて(りょう)(おお)
    The ramen shop on the corner is not only delicious, but the portions are large too.

Examples

--:--

    ぶどうは(あま)だけでなく、みずみずし

    Grapes are not only sweet, but also juicy.

    (わたし)だけでなく(わたし)友達(ともだち)日本語(にほんご)(しゃべ)れる

    Not only me, but also my friends can speak Japanese.

    あの(ひと)日本語(にほんご)だけでなく韓国語(かんこくご)中国語(ちゅうごくご)タイ()(はな)せる

    That person can speak not only Japanese, but also Korean, Chinese, and Thai.

    ジョニー・デップカナダだけでなく日本(にほん)(おとず)たことがある

    Johnny Depp has not only visited Canada, but has visited Japan as well.

    彼女(かのじょ)だけでなく(わたし)この映画(えいが)()

    Not only does she like this movie but I do too.

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      だけでなく – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (5 in total)

      • narfi

        narfi

        Why is だけでなくて not accepted in this grammar point, but it is accepted in だけでなく(て)~も (https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/481)?

      • Pushindawood

        Pushindawood

        Excellent question! I have updated the grammar point to accept だけでなくて as an alternate answer. Cheers!

      • allanw

        allanw

        Is it also worth adding Tobira page 21 to the resources section?

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