Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 7: 6/18

ないで (Casual Request)(Please) do not (for me), Casual request

Structure

Verb[ない]+

Details

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About Verb[ないで]

ないでください is a polite way to express 'please don't do (A)'. However, such politeness is often not required, like in conversations between close friends. In these cases, ないで by itself may be used for the same purpose. Although grammatically the same as the ないで with the meaning of 'without doing (A), (B)', rather having a part (A) and a part (B) to the sentence, this ないで acts more like a simple statement.

ないで combines the auxiliary verb ない, with the case marking particle, . To use this structure, simply attach it to the negative stem of the verb that you wish to request someone not to do. The sentence itself usually finishes with ないで.

Examples

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    あそこ公園(こうえん)(あぶ)ので(あそ)ばないで

    Since that park is dangerous, (please) don't play there.

    冷蔵庫(れいぞうこ)にあるケーキまだ()べないで

    (Please) don't eat the cake in the refrigerator yet.

    ()てからジェットコースターに()らないで

    (Please) don't ride a rollercoaster after eating.

    「バカにしないで!はんだくん。」

    '(Please) don't make a fool out of me! Handa.'

    ここ病院(びょういん)ので(はし)たり(さわ)だりしないで

    Since this is a hospital, (please) don't do things like run or be boisterous.

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      Verb[ないで] – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (14 in total)

      • Soryo

        Soryo

        Yeah, and it’s still the case. The explanation is about “without doing” and not the casual request structure

      • henriqueblang

        henriqueblang

        Bumping for the aforementioned reasons.

      • Asher

        Asher

        Will fix this tomorrow! Apologies for the delay everyone

        Update - Fixed! Once again, apologies for the delay on this one everyone. The description has been rewritten, and new example sentences have also been provided.

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