Grammar Info

N4 Lesson 7: 5/18

~て (Non-Sequence)Non-sequence, And, But (Contrast), Parallel action/state

Structure

Verb[て]+ Phrase

Details

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About Verb[て] + B

One of the common functions that the conjunction particle has, is that it can contrast things that share some sort of relationship. This is similar to the contrastive use of . In order to identify this nuance of , we will need to think about whether the things being described are happening one after the other, or are simply describing '(A), and then (B)'. Let's look at some examples.

Due to this 'contrast' that is shown with , sometimes it is translated as 'while (A), also (B)'. The primary difference between this nuance of , and other 'while' or 'but' grammar points, is that (A) and (B) will always have equal weight/importance in a sentence. Comparatively, structures like けど, のに, だが and similar points will usually imply that either (A) or (B) is more important in some way.

Examples

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    昨日(きのう)(くも)っていて(さむ)かった

    Yesterday was cloudy and cold.

    チトゲさん(うた)ってオノデラさん(おど)ている

    Chitoge is singing and Onodera is dancing. (but・contrast)

    (あめ)()って(かみなり)()。[()]

    It rains and thunders.

      (あめ)()って(かみなり)()

      It rains and thunders.

      おばあさんいつもラジオ()いておじいさんいつもテレビ()

      My grandma always listens to the radio, and my grandfather always watches tv. (but・contrast)

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        Verb[て] + B – Grammar Discussion

        Most Recent Replies (4 in total)

        • Pushindawood

          Pushindawood

          @Lamster Hey! The Japanese sentence uses 弾ける, the potential form of 弾く, “to play.” The “can” in the sentence is referring to the subject’s ability to play the piano and is indicated by the verb hint at the end of the sentence ("[弾ける]").

          It looks like you were trying to conjugate with the causative form (“made to play”), which would be 弾かせて and would not use the potential form and would not fit well within the context of the sentence.

          Let me know if I am misunderstanding your comment. Cheers!

        • Lamster

          Lamster

          Thanks, you’re right, I got is now! I was somehow under the impression that there are only plain forms of verbs in the hint parentheses, so I assumed that 引ける is the plain form of the verb.

        • TangoTangoSIerra

          TangoTangoSIerra

          チトゲさんはうたってオノデラさんはおどっている。

          Chitoge is singing and Onodera is dancing. (but・contrast)

          Why does the note at the end of the translation say “but/contrast” if the translation says “and”?

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