Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 3: 12/23

次第(しだい)だDepending on, So

Structure

Noun + 次第(しだい) + だ
Noun + 次第(しだい)で

Details

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About 次第だ・次第で

Coming after another noun, 次第(しだい) 'directly following' is a noun that will often be used in a similar way to a suffix. In these cases, it will be followed by だ, or で and a part (B) statement. In this use, 次第(しだい) will be translated as 'depending on (A), (B)', or '(B) depends on (A)'. (A) will most frequently highlight a person or some specific situation that is considered to be in control of what happens next.

Fun-fact

In all of its nuances, 次第(しだい) just expresses a sequence of events or deciding factors, and what either will or has happened due to that. This link can be seen in other grammar patterns like 次第(しだい) 'as soon as' , and 次第(しだい)です 'due to that', or 'as a result of that'.

Examples

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    ワインの渋味(しぶみ)は濃度(のうど)次第(しだい)だ。

    Wine's astringency depends on its concentration.

    成功(せいこう)は大抵(たいてい)努力(どりょく)次第(しだい)だ。

    Success depends mostly on effort.

    天気(てんき)次第(しだい)で、日(ひ)帰(がえ)りか一泊(いっぱく)二日(ふつか)かを決(き)めます。

    Depending on the weather, we will decide on a daytrip or staying overnight.

    アイデア次第(しだい)で、売上(うりあげ)にかなりの違(ちが)いが出(で)てきます。

    Depending on the idea, a considerable difference in sales will show up.

    応援(おうえん)次第(しだい)で、試合(しあい)の結果(けっか)が変(か)わることもあり得(え)ます。

    Depending on the support, it is likely that the result of the match could change.

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      次第だ・次第で – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (4 in total)

      • wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        I just encountered the following example:

        育児がどれくらい大変になるかは、夫や家族がどれくらい協力してくれるか次第だ。
        How difficult child raising becomes depends on how much cooperation your husband and family give you.

        Given that 次第 is a noun suffix, I’m trying to understand how this sentence is grammatical. Does か act as a nominalizer here?

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        Hey @wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        か in here marks an embedded question and in some aspects, you can think of it as a noun phrase. Notice that particle 「は」also follows 「か」in
        育児がどれくらい大変になるかは part.

        This phenomenon is fairly common, for example in English you can also use quotations like nouns in some cases like:
        His “you are doing it wrong” is always pissing me off.

      • wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        OK, I see. Yeah, it does make sense now that you put it that way. I think I was interpretting the Noun + 次第だ structure too strictly. So 次第 can also be used with noun phrases. That’s good to know. Thanks!

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