Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 3: 10/23

(なお)In addition, Incidentally, Furthermore, Moreover

Structure

Phrase. なお、+ Phrase

Details

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    Formal

About なお②

When used at the beginning of a sentence, the adverb (なお) 'furthermore' will often carry the meaning of 'in addition', 'furthermore', 'even more', or 'moreover'. This use is regularly seen after the previous sentence or clause has expressed some base fact or situation that the second sentence will then add to. Especially when the information expressed in the (B) part of the sentence is surprising or shocking in some way.

This structure will almost always appear without the kanji being used.

As (なお) is a formal grammar structure, it will most frequently appear in letters, posters, commercials and other similar material.

Fun-fact

In all of its uses, なお simply indicates that taking the previous information of (A) into account, although (B) may not be expected, it is in fact true. This can be used either positively or negatively, and just highlights (B) as exceeding expectations.

Examples

--:--

    明日(あした)臨時(りんじ)休業(きゅうぎょう)です。(なお)定休(ていきゅう)()水曜日(すいようび)です。

    Tomorrow is a temporary holiday. In addition, Wednesday is our set store holiday.

    202X(ねん)7月(しちがつ)24日(にち)にマンション周辺(しゅうへん)草取(くさと)りを(おこな)います。(なお)同時(どうじ)に、住人(じゅうにん)子供(こども)()きのイベントも(おこな)います。

    On 07/24/202X, weeding will take place around the apartment buildings. In addition, an event for residents' children will also be held at the same time.

      就職(しゅうしょく)面接(めんせつ)八月(はちがつ)二日(ふつか)開催(かいさい)される。(なお)希望(きぼう)(しゃ)(なに)質問(しつもん)があれば、ご連絡(れんらく)ください。

      The job interview will be held on August 2nd. Furthermore, if you have any questions, feel free to contact us.

        作品(さくひん)提出(ていしゅつ)今月(こんげつ)いっぱいまで。(なお)、テーマは各自(かくじ)(かんが)えること。

        The window for turning in your work is through the end of the month. In addition, you should think about your theme individually.

        只今(ただいま)パンを()いております。(なお)出来上(できあ)がりは11()予定(よてい)しております。

        Bread is currently being baked. In addition, it is scheduled to be ready at 11.

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