Grammar Info

N2 Lesson 7: 4/22

(かんが)えられるCan be considered as, Is thought to be, One can think that, It is conceivable that

考えられている is for a generally accepted opinion only

Structure

Phrase + (かんが)られる

Details

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About と考えられる

In order to express an objective opinion in Japanese, the expression (かんが)えられる will often be used. This is a combination of と, and the passive-indicating auxiliary verb られる. Common translations for this structure include 'can be considered as (A)', 'is thought to be (A)', or 'it is conceivable that (A)'.

As (かんが)えられる begins with と, this structure will frequently appear at the end of entire phrases, converting them into a quote.

When wanting to express a subjective opinion, (おも)われる will be used instead.

Fun-fact

The primary difference between a subjective and objective opinion is that an objective opinion is primarily based on observable facts about the topic (unbiased and focuses on the object), while a subjective opinion is based more on emotions, feelings, or preferences (may be biased, regardless of what is actually true about the topic).

Caution

Compared to (かんが)えられている, (かんが)えられる focuses more on judgements, while the former is primarily used to illustrate widely accepted opinions.

Examples

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    中国(ちゅうごく)経済(けいざい)成長(せいちょう)(つづ)いていけば(あら)たな(ちょう)大国(たいこく)となる(かんが)えられる

    China may well be considered the new superpower if it maintains its current economic growth.

      衆議院(しゅうぎいん)、いよいよ解散(かいさん)する(かんが)えられる

      It is thought that the lower house of representatives will finally dissolve.

      あの()(おや)育児(いくじ)放棄(ほうき)している(かんが)えられる

      It is thought that that child's parents are neglecting the child.

      (ひかり)性質(せいしつ)は、(じつ)粒子(りゅうし)波動(はどう)両方(りょうほう)(かんが)えられる

      The nature of light is actually thought to be comprised of both wave and particle.

        あの政策(せいさく)なら、一定(いってい)支持(しじ)()られる(かんが)えられる

        If it is that policy, it is conceivable that we would receive standardized support.

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          と考えられる – Grammar Discussion

          Most Recent Replies (3 in total)

          • Pushindawood

            Pushindawood

            can be considered as
            is thought to be
            one can think that
            it is conceivable that

            Structure

            • Phrase + と考えられる

            考えられている is for a generally accepted opinion only

            [Used to express the speaker’s/writer’s objective opinion or generally accepted opinion・と思われる is used for subjective opinions]

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          • FredKore

            FredKore

            You might already be aware of this, but these two grammar points are very similar but in different levels: とかんがえられている(N4 L10) and とかんがえられる(N2 L7). Was that on purpose? They seem very similar to be so far apart.

          • dokidokiwakuwaku

            dokidokiwakuwaku

            How does this grammar point differ from とされている? Thanks!

          • casual

            casual

            安易に決定したと考えられるが、もしかしたら作戦かもしれません。
            It is thought that the decision made was to be easy-going, but it might just be a tactic.

            What does this mean? As in, what is an example situation?

            a. It is thought that the leadership made a decision for the organization to pretend to be easy-going, but actually it’s a tactic to lull the opposition into a false sense of security.

            b. The decision that the leadership made is thought to be made lightly/irresponsibly, but actually they are hiding some reasons that make it a perfectly sound decision.

            c. something else?

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