～ても・でもEven if, Even though

Structure

Verb［て］＋も
［い］Adjective［て］＋も
［な］Adjective＋で＋も
Noun＋で＋も

Verb［なくて］＋も
［い］Adjective［なくて］＋も
［な］Adjective＋でなくて⁽¹⁾＋も
Noun＋でなくて⁽¹⁾＋も

⁽¹⁾ じゃなくて

Details

About ても

The combination of the conjunction particle て (or the case-marking particle で), with the adverbial particle も, often has the nuance of 'even if (A)', or 'even though (A)'.

To use this structure, simply conjugate a verb or い-Adjective into its て-form, and then add も.

For nouns and な-Adjectives, でも will be used instead.

This grammar pattern may also be used for highlighting negative sentences, and will translate similarly to 'even if not (A)', or 'even though not (A)' in these cases.

Fun Fact

でも (the form after nouns and な-Adjectives) is often considered to be an adverbial particle itself, and there is often debate amongst native speakers as to whether でも is actually a word, or simply a standard grouping of で, the case marking particle and も, the adverbial particle. However, It may be easier to remember でも as its own word, for learning purposes.

Synonyms

Examples

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試合(しあい)に負(ま)けても、諦(あきら)めません。

Even if I lose the game, I won't quit.

トレーニングをしても、痩(や)せない。

Even if I work out, I don't lose weight.

靴下(くつした)を履(は)いても、足(あし)が冷(つめ)たいです。

Even if I wear socks, my feet get cold.

たくさんサラダを食(た)べても、お腹(なか)いっぱいにならないんですよ。

Even if I eat a lot of salad, I don't get full.

子供(こども)に何回(なんかい)も起(お)きてと言(い)っても、起(お)きなかった。

Even though I told the kid to wake up multiple times, he didn't get up.

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ても – Grammar Discussion

Most Recent Replies (8 in total)

IcyIceBear
It might be helpful to think of のに as “despite”. If you can put “despite” in the sentence, it won’t be asking for ても
yousefb
What about the example below? I think you can use “despite” in it but it does not accept のに

image804×136 13.8 KB
wootau
Hello, the lesson shows the structure as:
[な］Adjective＋でなくて(1)＋も
Noun＋でなくて(1)＋も

I wonder why is it not
[な］Adjective＋ではなくて(1)＋も
Noun＋ではなくて(1)＋も

Thank you.