Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 3: 8/19

~たなりWhile... ~ing, Remaining, Not or ever since, Keep or leave

Structure

Verb[た]+ なり + (で)+ Phrase

Details

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    Formal

About たなり・なり

When following the た, past-tense form of a verb, the conjunction particle なり 'shape' indicates something existing in an ongoing state, similar to まま. This may be translated as 'while (A)', or 'remaining (A)'.

Due to ~たなり sentences usually describing something happening while in the state of (A), it will often be followed directly by a comma, or by the conjunctive form of the auxiliary verb だ, で. After this, the (B) phrase will then describe what is happening during (A).

~たなり will primarily be used to express an undesirable state continuing despite (A) having happened, although this is not a strict rule.

As ~たなり indicates that (A) is something that is continuing to stay in the same state, it will often have the nuance of 'ever since (A)' in situations where a significant amount of time has passed.

Caution

This なり derives from the noun (なり) 'shape' in its hiragana form, and is different to the なり that is used as the classic copula.

Examples

--:--

    (かれ)(こし)かけたなりじっと(かんが)えていた。

    While remaining seated, he has been pondering intently.

    3年(さんねん)(まえ)(なみだ)ながらに家出(いえで)したなり(かえ)ってこない。

    She ran away three years ago in tears, and hasn't come back (ever) since.

    レース()(くさ)(うえ)(よこ)になったなり()(つづ)けた。

    After the race, he cried while lying down on the grass.

    (まち)(はな)れたなり消息(しょうそく)途絶(とだ)えた。

    We haven't heard from her ever since she left the city.

    宿泊客(しゅくはくきゃく)一人(ひとり)がドアを()けたなりにしてあります。

    One of the hotel guests left the doors open.

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