Structure
Noun + が + 必要 + だ
Verb + こと + が + 必要 + だ
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About がひつよう
が必要 is a common expression in Japanese which is used to highlight the 'need' or 'necessity' of something. It is a structure that may only be used with nouns, which means that verbs will need to be nominalized (turned into noun-phrases) in order to use this construction.
Both が and だ may sometimes be omitted from this expression in casual speech. However, it is a good idea to at least use が, to clarify the thing that is 'necessary'.
Synonyms
Examples
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テストをする時はえんぴつが必要です。
A pencil is necessary when you take a test.
ケーキを作るなら、砂糖が必要です。
If you are going to make a cake, sugar is necessary.
田舎に住んだら、車が必要です。
If you live in the countryside, a car is necessary.
スノーボードに行くなら、手袋が必要です。
If you are going snowboarding, you need gloves.
何が必要かな〜。
I wonder what I need...
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