Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 13/21

関係(かんけい)がある(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related to

Structure

Noun + に(1) + 関係(かんけい) + がある(2)
Noun + に(1) + 関係(かんけい)+ (3)ある(2) + Noun

(1)
(2) ない
(3)

Details

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About 関係がある

When the noun 関係(かんけい) 'a relation' is paired with がある 'to have', it will be received in a similar way to phrases like 'involved with (A)', 'concerning (A)', or 'in relation to (A)'. 関係(かんけい)がある is often be preceded by the case marking particle , expressing the location 'where' the connection exists.

itself will always be preceded by a noun or noun-phrase.

Alternatively, can be replaced by other case marking particle such as と or の. Each has a slightly different nuance, but are used quite interchangeably.

関係(かんけい)がある - Relating to (A).

関係(かんけい)がある - Related with (A).

関係(かんけい)がある - Having a relation with (A).

Naturally, ある may be replaced by ない, to express that the is 'no relation' between (A) and (B).

Fun Fact

The primary difference between に and と in this grammar pattern is that に highlights the relationship from a single perspective, while と focuses more on how (A) and (B) are related together.

  • この事件(じけん)関係(かんけい)がない(ひと)(かえ)てください
    People that have no connection to this crime, please go home.
  • (わたし)(はなし)関係(かんけい)がないこと()ないで
    Please don't say anything that isn't related to my story.

Examples

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    その問題(もんだい)(わたし)には関係(かんけい)はないよ。

    That problem has nothing to do with me. (Has no relation to me)

    これと事故(じこ)(あいだ)になんらかの関係(かんけい)があるはずだ。

    There has to be some kind of relation between the accident and this. (has a relationship)

    (かれ)らはそれぞれあいざわさんと不透明(ふとうめい)関係(かんけい)があるように()える。

    It seems that they each have some unclear relationship with Mr. Aizawa.

    日本(にほん)(しょく)関係(かんけい)がある単語(たんご)空欄(くうらん)()めてください。

    Fill in the blanks with words that are related to Japanese food. [has a relationship]

      容疑者(ようぎしゃ)(じか)関係(かんけい)がある人物(じんぶつ)全員(ぜんいん)()()された。

      Each person directly related to the suspect was summoned. (has a relationship)

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        関係がある – Grammar Discussion

        Most Recent Replies (2 in total)

        • cytsunny

          cytsunny

        • soundjona

          soundjona

          Isn’t it more or less the same idea than withことはない instead of ことがない?Basically が implies some specific case, some really concrete thing you’re focusing the topic on. In this case, since there is “not something”, it’s per definition a bit more broad, so it’s は.

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