Structure
Verb[ます] + 込む
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About 込む ①
In Japanese, the う - Verb 込む 'to jam into' is frequently used as a suffix to convey several different meanings. The primary meanings are as follows:
(A) 込む - To enter completely into doing (A), or the state of being in (A).
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that will not be considered complete until 'success'.
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that cannot be escaped from.
In this lesson, we will exclusively focus on the first meaning, which is usually translated as 'to put into (A)', or 'to go into (A)'. This form will be attached to the conjunctive form of other verbs.
Despite the multiple meanings, 込む can almost always be thought of as 'jamming (B) into (A)'. This means that whatever the (A) action is, will be something that is not easily entered, but also not easily escaped from.
Synonyms
Examples
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教師:「教科書に答えを書き込んでください。」
Teacher: 'Please fill in your textbooks with answers.' (put into)
トムはジェロニモと叫びながら、プールに飛び込んだ。
Tom jumped into the pool while screaming 'Geronimo!' (put into)
A:「どうして窓が閉めてあるの?」
B:「冷たい風が入りこまないように。」
A: 'Why is the window closed?'
B: 'So that cold air won't get in.' (put into)
バッキンガム宮殿の警護官について:「笑いを飲み込みながら、移動せずに立ったままだった。」
About a Buckingham Palace guard: 'He kept standing, unmoving, while holding in a smile.' (swallowing・put into)
友達との話:「彼女は泥棒の顎に見事に拳を打ち込んだそうだ。」
Chat between friends: 'I heard that she fantastically drove her fist into the thief's face.' (put into)
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込む ① – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (2 in total)
Johnathan-Weir
This may a good addition for the readings:
Daru
Added it! Thank you for the suggestion!
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