Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 6: 15/17

(おり)にはWhen, Occasion, Opportunity, Time

Rarely written as 折りに

Structure

Verb + (おり)(に(1)
[い]Adjective + (おり)(に(1)
[な]Adjective + + (おり)(に(1)
Noun + + (おり)(に(1)

(1)

Details

  • Register

    Formal

About 折には

When the noun (おり) 'fold' or 'pleat' is used adverbially with the case marking particle に, it indicates a time which may be used as an opportunity to do something. It is often translated as 'on the occasion of (A)', or 'when the chance of (A) comes up'. It is an expression that is primarily used as a formal, positive alternative for (とき)に, but there are times that it may indicate something negative.

(おり)に may be seen after any structure that could connect to a noun, but will primarily appear after verbs in their standard forms, or nouns followed by の.

Additionally, (おり)に may occasionally appear as (おり)には, but the additional は if often omitted.

In most cases, (おり)に will be used to indicate things that happen 'from time to time', rather than one off events.

Caution

(おり)に appears in several common expressions that each have a slightly different meaning.

(おり)(ふれ)れて - On the occasion of (A), always (B).

(おり)があれば - If there is the chance of (A), (B).

(おり)()て - When the conditions are good for (A).

(おり)(おり) - At the exact moment of (A).

Examples

--:--

    自伝(じでん):「(はじ)めてのパリへの出張(しゅっちょう)(おり)にはルーヴル美術館(びじゅつかん)()()った。」

    Autobiography: 'On the occasion of my first trip to Paris, I stopped by the Louvre museum for a short visit.'

    手紙(てがみ)名誉(めいよ)あるゲストの(さい)招待(しょうたい):「北海道(ほっかいどう)にいらした(おり)是非(ぜひ)()りください!」

    A letter, re-invitation of a reputable guest: 'Please, make sure to drop by when you come to Hokkaido.'

    自伝(じでん):「京都(きょうと)への観光(かんこう)旅行(りょこう)(おり)(えき)偶然(ぐうぜん)小学校(しょうがっこう)先生(せんせい)()った。」

    Autobiography: 'On the occasion of a sightseeing trip to Kyoto, I came across my elementary school teacher at the train station.'

    メール、本社(ほんしゃ)上司(じょうし)に:「お(ひま)(おり)ぜひ()支店(してん)にお()しください。」

    E-mail to a superior from the head office: 'Please, make sure to come to our branch when you are free.'

    献辞(けんじ):「(おり)()れて相談(そうだん)()って(くだ)さった、敬愛(けいあい)してやまない友人(ゆうじん)黒木(くろき)智子(ともこ)さんに(こころ)から感謝(かんしゃ)いたします。」

    Dedication: 'I am grateful from the bottom of my heart to my friend I greatly respect, Tomoko Kuroki, who has helped me wherever the occasion arose. '

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online

      There are no Online resources listed for 「折には」.

      You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!


    • Offline

        There are no Offline resources listed for 「折には」.

        You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      折には – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (3 in total)

      • andrewkfiedler

        andrewkfiedler

        For the question: メール、本社の上司に:「お暇____ぜひ我が支店にお越しください。」

        I was thinking の + based on の being a noun, but since it is an adjective as well it’s supposed to be な.

        Is it possible both are correct? Or does the context make hima an adjective in this case?

      • nekoyama

        nekoyama

        Normally, only な is used.

        暇 is always a na adjective since that’s a property of the word, it’s just not always used adjectivally. But in this case it is.

        But in a sense, “context” also plays a role. For some reason the na adjective 暇 tends to be used with な with words like 折 or 時 and in many other cases, while the na adjective 多忙 (opposite of 暇) uses の like in ご多忙の折.

      • Crazywater

        Crazywater

        I keep mixing up 折に with 際に. They seem to be mostly synonymous, but Bunpro doesn’t tell me when it wants the other one, it just fails the question so when are they not interchangeable?

      Got questions about 折には? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!

      Join the Discussion