Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 4: 15/21

に対(たい)してIn contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

Structure

Toward・In regard to
Noun + に対(たい)して(1)
Noun + に対(たい)する + Noun

In contrast to
Verb + の + に対(たい)して
［な］Adjective + な(2) + の + に対(たい)して
Noun + （な(2) + の） + に対(たい)して

(1) に対(たい)しても、に対(たい)しては
(2) である

Details

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About に対して

に対(たい)する and に対(たい)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'opposed to' or 'in contrast with' (A). 対(たい)する itself is a verb meaning 'to oppose'. Although this feeling of 'opposition' may be negative, in most circumstances, it just means 'toward' in the sense of targeting something.

に対(たい)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while に対(たい)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to に関(かん)して (another structure used to show how things 'relate' to each other), に対(たい)して focuses on (A) and (B) equally, explaining how those things interact, compare, or contrast each other.

  • このプロジェクトに関(かん)して質問(しつもん)がある方(かた)は私(わたし)に直接(ちょくせつ)電話(でんわ)をしてください。
    If you have any questions concerning this project, please give me a call directly. (Questions in relation to this project)
  • 私(わたし)はサッカーが好(す)きなのに対(たい)して、彼(かれ)はバドミントンが好(す)き。
    In contrast to me liking soccer, he likes badminton. (Opposed to me who likes soccer)

Caution

As に対(たい)して strongly contrasts (A) and (B), this grammar structure will often be used to express differences between two things. This is very similar to 'whereas' in English.

  • マサミは難(むずか)しい本(ほん)を読(よ)んだのに対(たい)して、カスミは簡単(かんたん)な本(ほん)を読(よ)んだ。
    Masami read a difficult book, whereas Kasumi read an easy book.
  • 彼(かれ)の仕事(しごと)は楽(らく)なのに対(たい)して、僕(ぼく)の仕事(しごと)はものすごく大変(たいへん)。
    His job is carefree, whereas my job is very difficult.

Examples

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    彼(かれ)はみんなに対(たい)して優(やさ)しい人(ひと)なんです。

    He is kind towards everyone.

    日本(にほん)の教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)に対(たい)してどう思(おも)う？

    What are your thoughts in regards to the Japanese school system?

    誰(だれ)に対(たい)しても親切(しんせつ)な人(ひと)になりたい。

    I want to be nice towards anyone and everyone.

    父(ちち)が厳(きび)しすぎるのに対(たい)して、母(はは)は優(やさ)しすぎる。

    My father is too strict, in contrast, my mother is too nice.

    はぐらかさないで質問(しつもん)に対(たい)して答(こた)えてください。

    Regarding the question, please answer it, without dodging.

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      に対して – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (13 in total)

      • dom1911

        dom1911

        Another check in what the status quo here is

      • Elisenguyenquoc

        Elisenguyenquoc

        Hi!
        I also agree with that some years after. Since it is still not split.
        Also it would be great to write a little note about the difference between に比べて and のに対して, since it’s 2 different grammar points for comparaison.

      • jungliemonkey

        jungliemonkey

        I think I haven’t quite understood this grammar point (and related ones as a consequence…). Can someone explain why the answer here is に対して and not に対する? Thank you in advance! 🙇‍♂️

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