Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 8: 7/19

とあれば(Emphatic) if, If it is the case that, As (you wish)

Structure

Noun + ()+ とあれば

Details

  • Register

    Formal

About とあれば

とあれば is a grammar pattern in Japanese that is used as an emphatic version of なら 'if'. It will primarily be used in formal situations, or for literary effect, such as in a novel. It may be translated as 'if (A) is the case, then (B)', or 'should (A) be true, then (B)'.

This is a combination of the case-marking particle と, and the hypothetical form of the う-Verb ある 'to be', あれば.

とあれば will primarily follow nouns, but is occasionally also seen after other structures such as verbs and adjectives when the と is being used as a quotation.

(A) is often some special circumstance or condition that leads to the conclusion or assumption of (B), were (A) to be accurate. As this expression is emphatic, (B) will usually indicate something that must be done, or can't be avoided with structures like しかない, なければならない, ざるを得ない, etc.

Fun Fact

とあれば tends to appear with のため before it quite often. This can be translated as 'if for the purpose of (A)', and will describe the lengths that the speaker is willing to go for (A) in (B).

  • 息子(むすこ)のためとあればどれだけでも残業(ざんぎょう)をする。
    If it is for my son, I will do as much overtime as I have to.

Examples

--:--

    息子(むそこ)のためとあれば()(なか)でも()()みます。

    If it is for my son, I would even dive into a fire.

    A:「お(ねが)いがあって。ねえ()いてくれる?」
    B:「もちろん!Aさんの(のぞ)とあれば(なん)でも()いちゃうよ。なに?」

    A: 'I have a request. Will you listen?'
    B: 'Of course. If it is your wish, I will listen to everything. What (is it)?'

    A:「あすの(あさ)でも()てるか?」
    B:「必要(ひつよう)とあれば()くしかない)ね」

    A: 'Are you leaving tomorrow morning?'
    B: 'If it is necessary (I will have no choice, but to go).'

    小説(しょうせつ):「皇帝(こうてい)陛下(へいか)命令(めいれい)とあればせざるを()ない!」

    Novel: 'If it is his Highness's order, then I will have no choice but to do it.'

    小説(しょうせつ):誘拐犯(ゆうかいはん)「おまえの父親(ちちおや)は、おまえのためとあれば法外(ほうがい)巨額(きょがく)身代金(みのしろきん)でも(よろこ)んで(はら)うだろう。」

    Novel, kidnapper: 'Your father, if it is for you, will gladly pay even an absurdly large ransom.'

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online

      There are no Online resources listed for 「とあれば」.

      You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!


    • Offline

        There are no Offline resources listed for 「とあれば」.

        You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      とあれば – Grammar Discussion

        There's currently no discussion for とあれば
        Ask questions and learn together with other Bunpro users!