Grammar Info

N5 Lesson 6: 1/13

(だれ)Who

Structure

だれ

Demonstrative

Details

  • Part of Speech

    Noun

  • Word Type

    Pronoun

  • Register

    Standard

About 誰

(だれ) is a substitute noun that is used in Japanese to describe unknown people. Due to Japanese particles behaving in very specific ways, (だれ) will be translated differently depending on the particle that follows it.

(だれ)(だれ)(だれ)(だれ) (who), (だれ) (whose), (だれ) (somebody), (だれ) (any/everybody).

Caution

Depending on the style of polite speech, there are several different words that will be used to indicate an unknown person. どなた is used in honorific language, while どちらさま is used in polite speech.

Examples

--:--

    (だれ)です

    Who is it?

    (だれ)です

    Who is it?

      (だれ)がいます

      Who is there?

      (だれ)します

      Who will do it?

      これ(だれ)パソコンです

      Whose computer is this?

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        誰 – Grammar Discussion

        Most Recent Replies (6 in total)

        • Pushindawood

          Pushindawood

          Who

          Structure

          • Demonstrative

          View on Bunpro

          [どなた is the formal version of だれ]

        • Pinebubbles2

          Pinebubbles2

          How often is the kanji for だれ used? I have not come across it and according to Jisho.org, it is a JLPT N5 word but it is only taught at level 43 of Wanikani as a kanji?

        • mrnoone

          mrnoone

          Hey and welcome on the community forums

          Both ways of writing are used, though I would say that using 誰 is a bit more common.

          I hope it helps,
          Cheers

        • darzington

          darzington

          Hello! In the question:

          友達: 君は___?
          私: あなたの友達でしょう!

          Why is 誰か incorrect? I know that 誰か means
          “someone”, but couldn’t it also work as “who?” with か to indicate that it’s a question?
          Thanks!

        • junetheway

          junetheway

          Hello, everyone!
          I have a simple question.

          お前は誰で行く?

          This phrase is in the examples, but I think 誰と is more natural than 誰で.
          What do you think?
          Do people use 誰で frequently?

        • Fuga

          Fuga

          Hey @junetheway !

          Both 誰で and 誰と would work here! However, changing で to と would change the nuance of the sentence completely.

          This sentence uses this で, which is used to highlight something/someone that is required to perform an action. This means that this で gives this sentence the nuance of ‘Who are you choosing’ instead of ‘going together’. A sentence like this may be heard when playing a video game that requires each players to pick a character.

          Hope this clears it up!

        • junetheway

          junetheway

          Oh, I see!!
          The video game example really made me understand the difference!!
          Thank you so much for the explanation!!

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