Structure
だいたい + Phrase
だいたい + Number(1)
だいたい + の + Noun
(1) Degree
Details
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Standard
About だいたい
大体 is an adverb that is used to highlight the 'main point' of something in Japanese, and therefore has several different nuances. 大体 will regularly be translated as 'mostly', 'generally', or 'for the most part'.
As with other adverbs that highlight amounts, 大体 can be used to modify entire phrases, or can be used directly before a noun as 大体の + noun.
In a similar way to そもそも, a noun/adverb which means 'in the first place', 大体 can also have this meaning. This nuance is frequently quite obvious, as the rest of the sentence will highlight a desired outcome that unfortunately did not happen.
Fun Fact
A common synonym for 大体 is 根本, a noun which means 'the source', or 'the origin' of something. In this way, 大体 just expresses the way something is, without receiving any alterations (regardless of whether any subsequent alterations are positive or negative). This is where the 'in essence' meaning comes from.-
と言うことは私たちが言っていることはだいたい一緒なのね。In that case, what we are both saying is the same in essence.
Examples
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「日本語が大体わかる。」
'I roughly understand Japanese.' (for the most part)
「大体3時間くらいでできます。」
'It will be ready in approximately 3 hours.' (roughly)
「彼女は大体の状況を知っています。」
'She has the general idea of the situation.' (adequate・mostly)
焼きたてパンについて話しているカップル、
彼女:「どう?」
彼氏:「大体いいと思うんだけど、」
Couple talking about freshly baked bread:
Girlfriend: 'How is it?'
Boyfriend: 'I think it is mostly good, but…'
電話にでている子供:「父は大体5時ごろ帰ります。」
Child answering the phone: 'Dad usually comes home around 5.'
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だいたい – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (2 in total)
flowsnake
[だいたい is very often used with words like ころ(ごろ), くらい(ぐらい), etc.]
Does this emphasize the “approximate” part of those other words, or is some other meaning added?
mrnoone
@flowsnake
Hey and sorry for the late answer
Yes, だいたい is used together with those to emphasize that it is not the exact amount, but “more or less” about that much and to make the sentence a bit more casual.
I hope it helps,
Cheers!
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