Grammar Info

N3 Lesson 2: 12/23

(ため)Due to, Because of, As a result of

Often used with verb in past tense.

Structure

Verb + ため(に)
[い]Adjective + ため(に)
[な]Adjective + + ため(に)
Noun + + ため(に)

Details

  • Register

    Standard

About ために

ため (or (ため) in its kanji form) is a noun in Japanese that can be translated quite closely to 'sake' in English. However, it is classified as a non-independent word in Japanese, and must always be connected to another word which illustrates the 'sake' that ため is highlighting. The case marking particle に will often be added after ため, to show that (A) is a goal that something will done to reach.

However, when used with verbs in the past tense, ために more frequently highlights that something happened 'due to (A)', rather than 'for the sake of (A)'. Because of this, a more accurate description of ため in all situations is 'in light of (A)'. This expresses that (A) is the primary or major event/thing that resulted in (B).

To use ために as 'in light of', 'as a result of', or 'because of', attach it to the end of verb in its past form, or a noun follow by の. It may also be used after い-Adjectives or な-Adjectives in their attributive form.

This 'in light of (A)' nuance can be used in reference to things that have already happened (as above), or in reference to something that is considered as the purpose of an action (as in our other ために grammar point).

Examples

--:--

    夜更(よふ)かしした(ため)(あさ)寝坊(ねぼう)してしまった。

    I woke up late this morning, due to the fact that I stayed up late last night.

    台風(たいふう)(ため)試合(しあい)中止(ちゅうし)になった。

    The game was canceled due to the typhoon.

    (かね)使(つか)いすぎた(ため)貯金(ちょきん)がもうほとんどない。

    As a result of us having used too much money, we have almost no savings.

    (さむ)(ため)(くるま)故障(こしょう)してしまった。

    My car broke down due to the cold.

    (さむ)(ため)(くるま)故障(こしょう)してしまった。

    The car broke down due to the cold.

  • Get more example sentences!

    Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.

Self-Study Sentences

Study your own way!

Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.

  • Online

      There are no Online resources listed for 「ために」.

      You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!


    • Offline

        There are no Offline resources listed for 「ために」.

        You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!

      • Track Resources!

        Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.

      ために – Grammar Discussion

      Most Recent Replies (15 in total)

      • mathijsdm

        mathijsdm

        Pro-tip : You can always bung a link in the wayback machine to see if there are any copies

      • Ambo100

        Ambo100

        Yeah. I already added automatic replacements for broken Jgram and Tanos on my Bunpro Toolbox userscript, I think I’ll add 99bako to that list as well in case there are any other links.

      • Daru

        Daru

        All dead links have been removed from this Grammar Point. Cheers!

      Got questions about ために? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!

      Join the Discussion