Grammar Info

N1 Lesson 10: 15/33

それまでだIf… then it is all in vain, It's done, It is useless, No point, It is a waste, That's it, It is all gone,

Structure

Verb [たら] + それまでだ
Verb [ば] + それまでだ

Details

  • Standard

  • Rare Kanji

About それまでだ

ばそれまでだ is a hypothetical expression used when one wishes to indicate that ‘if (A) is reached, that’s as far as it will go’. This usually indicates that everything up to that point will unfortunately go to waste. Standard translations include ‘if (A), then it’s all been in vain’, ‘if (A), then all is a waste’, or ‘if (A), then there’s no point.

Although verbs combining with the conjunction particle ば is the standard form of this grammar structure. The conjunction particle たら may also occasionally be used.

Frequently this grammar structure will be seen in sentences that include ても or でも in the first half, with ばそれまでだ coming closer to the end. This indicates that ‘even if (A), if also (B), then there’s no point’.

Caution

()われればそれまでだ is a set expression that means ‘while it is true that (A), (B)’, or ‘although certainly (A), (B)’. It is often used for politely expressing one’s personal opinion in relation to something. This phrase literally means ‘if It were to be said that it was (A), then that’s all there is to it, but (B)’.

Examples

--:--

  • (エー):「毎日(まいにち)毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)していてとても(つか)れてるんだ。大学(だいがく)中退(ちゅうたい)したい…。」
    (ビー):「でも、もう3年生(さんねんせい)だよ!あきらめてしまったらそれまでだよ。」

    A: 'I'm studying every single day, I am so tired. I want to drop out of college...'
    B: 'But you're already in your third year! If you give up then it's all in vain.'

  • このことが外部(がいぶ)()れればそれまでだ

    If this information gets leaked, then it’s all in vain.

    • やっとここまでたどり()いた。ここでミスを(おか)ばそれまでだ

      We finally got to this point. If we make a mistake then it’s all in vain.

      • もう(すこ)我慢(がまん)をしろ!ここで()つかったらそれまでだ

        Have a little more patience! If they find you here, that's it.

      • (かれ)らに(うった)えられたらそれまでだ

        If they sue us, that's it.

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        それまでだ – Grammar Discussion

        Most Recent Replies (2 in total)

        • onekun

          onekun

          Uhhhh, the “Ask a Question” button for といおうか links here.

        • Fuga

          Fuga

          Hey @onekun !

          I apologize for the very late reply! We have just fixed this so that it redirects you to the right page!

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